
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that affects how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Rather than being a single condition, ASD includes a spectrum of disorders, each presenting differently in terms of communication, behavior, and social interaction. Some individuals may have difficulty with verbal communication, while others may struggle with social cues or exhibit repetitive behaviors. Understanding these variations helps families, educators, and healthcare providers provide personalized support and interventions. Early diagnosis and tailored strategies can improve quality of life, fostering independence and meaningful connections.